F&B Minimum Hit Calculator
The contract reads "€20,000 F&B minimum" and you signed because everyone said yes. Then on day two, your group ordered light lunches and skipped the gala dinner, and the property hit you with a €4,800 shortfall plus 20% service plus VAT. F&B minimums are the second-bigg
est unwelcome line item in MICE invoices after attrition. The math is simple, but only if you do it before signing — not after. This calculator runs it in 5 seconds.
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How to read your result
If the hero shows a clear surplus, you're safe — but a tight margin (under 10%) means one cancelled dinner blows the budget. If you're short, you have three levers: add covers (a coffee break or extra reception), raise per-head spend (upgrade the wine pairing), or negotiate the minimum down before signing. Most hotels will reduce a minimum by 10-15% if you commit early.
3 next steps
- If short by >10%, negotiate the minimum down or add a closing reception.
- Build the F&B plan with this projection in writing inside your contract.
- Read contract clause guide for line items that hide F&B costs.
Related reading on Easy RFP
Frequently asked questions
Is the F&B minimum net or gross of service charge?
Almost always net. The shortfall you owe is the net difference, then service charge and VAT are added on top. This calculator follows that convention.
How many covers per attendee per day is realistic?
2.5 is a typical 2-day conference (breakfast not included, 2 coffee breaks + lunch + 1 dinner across 2 days = 2.5 covers/person/day). Pure workshop days drop to 1.5; gala days hit 3.5.
What's an average per-cover spend in Europe?
€55-€85 for plated lunch/dinner in 4-star urban properties, €25-€40 for coffee breaks. Source: range based on Cvent industry reports and HVS hotel F&B benchmarks — verify with your property.
Can I negotiate the minimum after signing?
Rarely. Hotels accept changes pre-signing because they're competing for the deal. Post-signing they have no incentive.
Does this include alcohol?
Yes if you include drinks in the per-cover spend. Many planners forget this — wine pairings can double a cover.