An RFI asks hotels what they offer (exploratory). An RFP asks hotels to quote against specific requirements (standard for events). An RFQ asks for price only (rare in hospitality). For most corporate events, skip straight to an RFP — it is the most efficient path to comparable proposals.
RFI, RFP, and RFQ are three procurement documents that often get lumped together. They are not the same. Knowing which one to send — and when — saves time for you and for the hotel, and produces more useful responses.
RFI: Request for Information
An RFI is exploratory. You are not yet ready to ask for pricing — you are trying to understand what is possible. Typical RFI questions: what is your meeting capacity, do you have a kosher kitchen, can you accommodate a simultaneous translation booth, what is your largest F&B order to date?
RFIs are useful when your event is unusual (very large, very specific, or in a market you do not know). For normal corporate events, you skip the RFI.
RFP: Request for Proposal
An RFP is the standard document for hotel and venue sourcing. You know what you need; you want pricing and commercial terms. The RFP is structured (dates, rooms, meeting space, F&B, budget, evaluation criteria) and invites hotels to respond with a complete proposal.
Almost every corporate event, from 20-person offsite to 800-person conference, uses an RFP.
RFQ: Request for Quotation
An RFQ is price-only. You have already locked specifications — the hotel is already selected, or the event is commodity-like (e.g. repeat booking of a training room). The RFQ asks: “we need 45 rooms on these dates with breakfast — what is your price?”
RFQs are used for repeat bookings, short-lead-time events, and scenarios where commercial terms are already standardised.
Which to Send When
- Unusual or exploratory event: RFI first, then RFP with survivors
- Standard corporate event: RFP directly
- Repeat or commodity booking: RFQ only
- Short lead time (under 30 days): RFQ to pre-qualified hotels
What Happens if You Send the Wrong One
Sending an RFI when you needed an RFP wastes 1-2 weeks and produces marketing fluff instead of pricing. Sending an RFQ when you should have sent an RFP results in hotels quoting their standard rates without customising to your event. Sending an RFP when an RFQ was fine just creates extra work on both sides.
A simple test: do you know your requirements (dates, rooms, meeting space, F&B)? If yes, RFP or RFQ. If no, RFI. Do you need hotels to shape a proposal, or just quote known specs? If shape, RFP. If quote, RFQ.